Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
2009, Vol 9, Num, 1 (Pages: 105-110)
Dietary Effects of Coconut Oil and Peanut Oil in Improving Biochemical Characteristics of Clarias gariepinus Juvenile
Ademola Zaid Aderolu 1 ,Olubodun Akintoye Akinremi 1
1 University of Lagos, Department of Marine Sciences, Akoka, Nigeria
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Attempt in reducing the high cost of feeding in aquaculture through the use of energy rich oils was taken as a means of
protein sparing action. Juveniles of Clarias gariepinus with an average weight of 20.0±1.20 g were allotted at random, 5 fish
per tank in a total of ten tanks and were fed five isocalorific and isonitrogenous diets containing 5% and 10% graded levels of
coconut oil and peanut oil, respectively over a period of 6 weeks. Results obtained showed that fish fed diets containing
graded levels of oil had significantly higher (P<0.05) weight gain, feed efficiency ratio and specific growth rate when
compared to the control diet that had no oil. Among the oil diets, 5% inclusion level of peanut oil gave the highest feed and
protein efficiency ratios (1.75 and 4.37, respectively). No significant difference was observed in weight gain, feed conversion
ratio, and specific growth rate between fish fed 10% coconut oil and 10% peanut oil. The cholesterol level is lower in the
control diet (198 mg/dl) compared to other diets with values ranging from 220-260 mg/dl. Carcass analysis shows no
significant difference between the control diet and others in terms of the crude protein values; but the ether extract result of
the carcass is significantly higher in the control compared to other diets (25.62>16.86). The lowest economic conversion ratio
of 0.51 was obtained on the 5% peanut feed as compared to 0.73 for the control. Diet 1-4 which had graded level of oil had
better ratios of feed conversion and economic conversion than the control without oil inclusion. Inferences from this study
conclusively support the inclusion of graded levels of coconut and peanut oil in the diets of Clarias gariepinus for better
growth and economic value in the sustenance of aquaculture.
Keywords :
dietary effect, peanut oil, coconut oil,biochemical characteristic, Clarias gariepinus