Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
2011, Vol 11, Num, 1 (Pages: 69-75)
Fatty Acid Composition and Mineral Content of Upeneus moluccensis and Mullus surmuletus
Abdullah Öksüz 1 ,Ayşe Özyılmaz 1 ,Şenol Küver 1
1 Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 31200 İskenderun, Hatay, Turkey
DOI :
10.4194/trjfas.2011.0110
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Lipid, moisture, fatty acid, and mineral contents of gold band goatfish (Upeneus moluccensis) (Bleeker, 1855) and
striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus) (Linnaeus, 1758) were investigated. The lipid and moisture contents in the two species
were found to be significantly different from each other (P<0.05). Lipids of striped red mullet include significantly (P<0.05)
higher levels of C14:0, C15:0, C16:1, C17:1, C18:1n9, C18:2n6, C20:3n6, DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid, C22:6n3) and EPA
(Eicasapentaenoic Acid, C20:5n3) fatty acids than those of gold band goatfish. Proportions (%) of SFA (Saturated Fatty
Acid), MUFA (Monounsaturated Fatty Acid), and PUFA (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid), DHA/EPA, and n3/n6 were found to
be 39.30, 26.81, 32.18, 3.26, and 5.35 for gold band goatfish and 36.72, 41.83, 18.92, 0.89, and 3.31 for striped red mullet,
respectively. K and P were found to be predominant among the 11 measured minerals in the two species. Only the K, Ca, and
Na content of the two fish species were found to be significantly different (P<0.05).
Keywords :
Upeneus moluccensis, Mullus surmuletus, minerals, fatty acids, lipid content, gold band goatfish, striped red mullet