Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
2020, Vol 20, Num, 8 (Pages: 603-612)
Simulating Nutrient Uptake Dynamics in Plankton Models: A Case Study for the Cilician Basin Marine Ecosystem
Ekin Akoglu 1
1 Middle East Technical University, Institute of Marine Sciences, P.O. Box 28, 33731, Erdemli, Mersin, Turkey
DOI :
10.4194/1303-2712-v20_8_03
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The primary productivity in the Cilician Basin is severely constrained by phosphorus
limitation due to high N:P ratios in the external nutrient inputs. Therefore, special
attention is required when the dynamics of plankton is modelled. Acknowledging that
mathematical formulation of nutrient uptake by phytoplankton in ecosystem models
is crucial as it determines the degree of realism of the representation of
biogeochemical dynamics, a plankton model was developed by utilising two widely
adopted approaches; i) Monod nutrient uptake kinetics, and ii) Droop nutrient uptake
kinetics, to delineate the seasonality of phytoplankton in an attempt to establish a
mechanistic biogeochemical model of the Cilician Basin. The model was validated
against field data from Erdemli Time Series stations in the region and differences
between the approaches were compared. The model successfully simulated the
phosphorus limitation in the basin; however, the scenario with Droop kinetics had a
better fit to the field data. Both scenarios reproduced the primary productivity in the
region. Overall, the results indicated that implementation of Monod kinetics generally
sufficed to represent the seasonality of phytoplankton, whereas in environments with
severe temporal nutrient scarcity, i.e. the Cilician Basin, implementation of Droop
kinetics is required to represent the phytoplankton dynamics more realistically.
Keywords :
Ecological modelling, Biogeochemistry, Cilician basin, Primary production, Nutrient uptake kinetics