Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
2019, Vol 19, Num, 9 (Pages: 753-763)
Changes in Hematological Parameters, and Copper and Iron Concentrations in Tissues of Prussian Carp During Depuration Period After the Previous Exposure to Copper in Water
Ewa Łuszczek-Trojnar 1 ,Dawid Grosiki 1 ,Ewa Drąg-Kozak 1 ,Iwona Guja 1 ,Włodzimierz Popek 1
1 University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Ichthyobiology and Fisheries, Spiczakowa 6, 30-199 KrakówMydlniki, Poland
DOI :
10.4194/1303-2712-v19_9_04
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The purpose of the present paper was to investigate the process of copper
elimination and iron concentration variations in the body of Prussian carp after shortterm exposure (2.5 or 5 hours) to a sublethal concentration of this metal in water,
and to identify the hematological changes occurring in peripheral blood during
exposure and depuration. Prussian carps (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1782) were
exposed to 2 mg Cu L-1 for 2.5 or 5 hours. During the 336 hours of depuration period,
a concentration of red blood cells RBC, white blood cells WBC and hematocrit, as well
as Cu and Fe concentration in gills, liver, muscle and kidney were determined.
Significant decrease in WBC and RBC after the exposure cessation was observed and
the increase in hematocrit value. Cu concentration in studied tissues of Prussian carp
was the highest after the exposure cessation, and then was decreasing during the
recovery period, reaching control values, except the kidney where the Cu level
remained significantly increased till the end of the observation. Even a relatively
short exposure to Cu is reflected in a change in normal morphological parameters
and microelement metabolism in the tissue, and its effects can be observed for as
long as 2 weeks following the end of exposure. Potentially, this means that any
shortening of acute exposure may contribute to quicker restoration of homeostasis
during depuration with regard to the blood parameters and microelement levels
studied.
Keywords :
Carassius gibelio, Heavy metals, Blood parameters, Recovery