Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
2017, Vol 17, Num, 3 (Pages: 641-651)
In Vitro Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activity and Chemometric Approach to Reveal Their Variability in Green Macroalgae from South Andaman Coast of India
T. Sivaramakrishnan 1 ,Sachidananda Swain 1 ,K. Saravanan 1 ,Kiruba Sankar R 1 ,S. Dam Roy 1 ,Lipika Biswas 1 ,Baby Shalini 1
1 ICAR-Central Island Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair 744105, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
DOI :
10.4194/1303-2712-v17_3_20
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Total phenol, flavonoid, carotenoid and antioxidant activity of four green macroalgae (Halimeda tuna, Halimeda
macroloba, Enteromorpha sp. and Acetabularia acetabulum) collected from South Andaman coast were analysed in this
study. The results revealed that methanol extract of Enteromorpha sp. showed maximum phenolic, flavonoid and carotenoid
content of 5.72±0.13 mg GAE/g, 21.15±1.05 mg RE/g and 47.78±0.46 μg/g respectively. All the analysed macroalgae species
exhibited antioxidant activities in dose dependent manner among which Enteromorpha sp. demonstrated greater antioxidant
potential. A. acetabulum exhibited greater ABTS (2, 2-azinobiz-3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging
ability (92%) as evident by its low IC50 (6.30 mg/ml) in comparison to other species. Based on factor analysis, up to two
principal components were chosen to explain variability in 10 independent phytochemicals. The antioxidant potential reveals
their potential for future applications in medicine, dietary supplements as well as the natural source of immunostimulants.
Keywords :
Marine macroalgae, total phenol, flavonoids, carotenoids, antioxidant activity